Different Mac models have varying capabilities when it comes to running Windows. While some models have the ability to install Windows natively, others require third-party software to do so. However, regardless of the Mac model, the question often arises as to which versions of Windows are compatible and whether it can be done natively depending on the version of Windows. This post will explore these questions and provide answers.
Windows 10 natively on Mac with Intel

Windows 10 is widely used and can be installed natively on Macs with Intel processors using the BootCamp function. This allows users to create a virtual hard drive partition and install Windows 10, enabling them to manage and store files. However, only Macs with Intel processors can support this function, regardless of whether they are desktop or laptop models.
On the other hand, the installation of Windows 11 is different, as it requires the use of Parallels Desktop, a virtual machine software authorized by Microsoft. Parallels Desktop allows users to run Windows while macOS is still running, without requiring a restart of the computer.

Apple Silicons work differently
Running older versions of Windows can be a challenge on both Macs with Intel and Apple Silicon processors. While the Intel-based Macs have the option to install Windows natively through Boot Camp, it only supports Windows 10 and Windows 11. On the other hand, Macs with Apple Silicon processors do not have functional Boot Camp support, so they also rely on virtual machine software like Parallels Desktop to run Windows 10 and 11.
In the case of needing to install older versions of Windows, like Windows 7, for compatibility with certain software or peripherals, a virtual machine is the only option for both types of Macs.
Older versions of Windows on Mac
While older versions of Windows such as Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 98, or Windows 95 may be considered obsolete, there may be situations where they are still necessary for some software or devices. However, it is worth noting that Microsoft has shifted its focus to Windows 10 and 11, and these old versions are no longer widely supported or useful in the current technological landscape.
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Virtual Box is a program that enables users to create a virtual hard drive partition to install and run old versions of Windows like Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, and even classic versions like Windows 98 or Windows 95 on a Mac computer while macOS is running. With Virtual Box, users do not have to restart the computer, they can simply open the program. However, it is important to note that compatibility issues with certain elements may arise when installing versions that are too old such as XP, 98, or 95. Virtual Box is designed to support these versions and is compatible with both Intel and Apple Silicon processors.