Debian is one of the purest Linux distributions we can find on the Internet. This distro consists exclusively of free software and seeks to open a gap among users who want a distribution without any commercial software or tied to licenses. This is one of the most stable distributions we can find, and it has an excellent community-based support. However, it can be somewhat complicated for some users since, as standard, it comes only with the essential packages to work.
The first version of Debian reached users in 1993 and, although it had a fairly slow growth at the beginning, today the Debian Project has become one of the most important projects for free software.
Among its main features we can highlight:
- Availability for a total of 12 different architectures.
- More than 51,000 software packages available.
- Tool set to facilitate the installation and updating of the software.
- Values involved in the Free Software movement.
- It does not have a predefined graphical environment, with users who do not install any or opt for the one they like, such as GNOME, KDE, MATE, Xfce, LXDE, etc.
In addition to being able to download and install Debian to get a pure experience of this distro, we can also find a wide variety of distributions, based on Debian, designed to simplify its implementation and use and adapt to the needs of all users.
The Best Debian-based Linux Distributions
Ubuntu
The main Linux distribution based on Debian is, of course, Ubuntu. This is one of the most used distros, especially among those that start within Linux or look for a system that works without too much startup.
Ubuntu is based on Debian and on this distro applies a lot of changes, both internal and appearance and usability. It includes by default the GNOME desktop and a large number of applications so that as soon as it is installed it is ready to use. In addition, it includes some proprietary components (such as codecs and drivers) that, in Debian, would be unthinkable to see.
We can download Ubuntu from the following link .
Linux Mint Debian Edition
Ubuntu has many followers, but it also has a large number of users who are against this distro. Linux Mint is one of the best alternatives to Ubuntu that we can find, but the main branch is based on the Canonical distro.
For those who don’t want to know anything about Ubuntu, Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is one of the best options. This distro is as similar as possible to the main edition of Linux Mint, but without using absolutely anything from Ubuntu, using Debian as the basis for the distro.
We can download Linux Mint Debian Edition from the following link .
Deepin
Deepin was initially an Ubuntu-based distro , but since version 15 they abandoned the Canonical distro to build on Debian, thereby gaining considerable stability and improving the update cycles of this distro.
Deepin has its own desktop, DDE, similar to Gnome Shell, and offers users a series of their own programs. Thanks to them it is possible to configure, manage and navigate the distro more easily.
We can download Deepin from the following link .
SteamOS
Is Linux not to play? Rather, it is the developers who have turned their backs on him. While the Windows market share is the majority, Valve wanted to offer users an alternative operating system specially designed and optimized to play. And that’s how SteamOS was born.
SteamOS is a Debian-based distro created by Valve for its Steam Machines, although it can be installed on any computer. This distro is designed to become a multimedia center for all types of content, although the main thing is games. It has numerous optimizations, it is prepared to work with any remote control and even for the remote control, being able to play SteamOS from anywhere.
It has not had the expected success, but it has encouraged many developers to give Linux a chance. If we want to try this distro, we can download it for free from the following link .
MX Linux
For users who have a relatively weak computer and need something lightweight and offer them great performance, then one of the best alternatives they have is MX Linux. This distro, based on Debian, is mainly characterized by taking care of even the smallest details.
MX Linux is based on the stable version of Debian, is very stable and has a series of tools, such as MX Package, which simplifies the administration and maintenance tasks of the computer to the maximum.
In the following link we explain how to download MX Linux .
PureOS
If you are looking for a distro as free as possible, then you should try PureOS. This distro is based on Debian and has the approval of the Free Software Foundation. This has a GNOME 3 desktop and comes standard with a series of tools, all free, to offer the best possible experience to all types of users.
We can download PureOS from the following link .
Kali Linux
Kali Linux is another of the most popular Debian-based distros, although the approach of this distro is different from that of the others: it is mainly focused on ethical hacking and computer security.
This distro is characterized by offering a stable system, such as Debian, and on it an impressive layer of customization, both at the desktop level (where we can choose between GNOME, KDE, Xfce or LXDE, as at the level of applications, taking our reach over 600 hacking tools installed, configured and ready to use.
We can download Kali Linux from the following link .
Raspbian
Finally, we cannot finish the list of Debian-based Linux distros without talking about one of the most interesting projects: Raspbian. This is the official distribution of Raspberry Pi and is mainly aimed at computer science education.
Raspbian offers users a very light and simple to use distro, optimized and prepared to work on this micro-computer and capable of satisfying the needs of both amateur users that start with this micro-computer and the most advanced users that They have mounted their own personal server.
We can download Raspbian from the following link .
